Laminate Installation Tips 2024

Installing laminate flooring is a popular DIY project that can be done by beginners and experienced DIYers alike. It's a relatively easy task that can transform the look of a room. However, there are a few things you need to know before you get started to ensure a successful installation. In this guide, we will provide you with step-by-step instructions and valuable tips to help you install laminate flooring efficiently and effectively.

Considerations Before Installing Laminate Flooring

Before diving into the installation process, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind. Laminate flooring is a great option for many homeowners due to its affordability, durability, and wide range of color options. However, it may not be suitable for everyone. 

One factor to consider is the slipperiness of laminate floors, which can be a challenge for homeowners with pets. While there are textured options available, many pet owners prefer flooring with more traction, such as vinyl plank flooring or carpet.

Another consideration is the suitability of laminate flooring for moist climates. High humidity can cause issues like unevenness, bumps, and buckling in laminate floors. Similarly, repeated spills can easily damage laminate flooring, so it may not be the best choice for households with small children.

If you decide that laminate flooring is the right option for your home, you might want to consider purchasing an installation kit. These kits are available at local hardware stores like Lowe's and Home Depot, and they can simplify the installation process, especially if you have limited experience with flooring.

Tools & Materials Needed for Laminate Floor Installation

Before starting the installation, it's essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials. This will save you time and prevent interruptions during the project. Here is a list of the tools and materials you will need:

Tools

• Hammer

• Rubber mallet

• Tape measure

• Pencil

• Straightedge

• Speed square

• Saw (circular saw, handsaw, miter saw, table saw, or jigsaw)

• Oscillating saw

• Utility knife

• Chalk line

• Duct tape

• Pull bar

• Tapping block

• Eye protection

• Ear protection

How to install laminate flooring

Materials

• Laminate flooring

• Underlayment

• Spacers

Laminate Flooring Installation Steps

Now let's dive into the step-by-step instructions for installing laminate flooring. By following these steps, you can achieve a professional-looking installation.

Step 1: Make the Necessary Preparations

Before installing laminate flooring, it's important to prepare the room and ensure the subfloor is in good condition. Here are the key preparations:

1. Remove any existing flooring and clean the subfloor.

2. Allow the laminate planks to acclimate to the room's temperature and humidity conditions by laying them out for at least 48 hours before installation.

3. Check the subfloor for cleanliness, mold, mildew, and levelness. If there are protruding nails in a wood subfloor, remove them before installation.

Step 2: Cut the Moulding Around Your Door

To ensure a flush installation, trim the molding around doorways before laying the laminate flooring:

1. Place a piece of laminate flooring on top of the underlayment against the molding.

2. Mark the top of the laminate on the molding using a pencil.

3. Use an oscillating saw to cut the molding to the proper height.

4. Repeat this process for all doorways in the room.

Step 3: Measure the Room

Measuring the room properly is crucial for a successful installation. Follow these steps:

1. Determine the orientation of the laminate planks. Most people prefer to install them parallel to the longest wall in the room.

2. Measure the width of the room, starting from the longest wall.

3. Divide the width by the width of each laminate plank to calculate the number of pieces needed.

4. Account for a ⅜-inch gap between each wall and the laminate flooring for expansion.

5. Trim the last row's pieces if necessary to ensure a proper fit.

Step 4: Cut the First and Last Row of Planks

Before installing the laminate flooring, cut the first and last rows to the appropriate size:

1. Use a saw (preferably with a diamond blade) to cut the pieces for the first and last rows.

2. If necessary, clamp the laminate pieces to prevent them from sliding during the cutting process.

Step 5: Install the Underlayment

If your laminate flooring doesn't have a pre-attached underlayment, you'll need to install one separately:

1. Roll out the underlayment, ensuring that consecutive sheets are touching without overlap.

2. Use tape to secure the underlayment in place and prevent movement.

Step 6: Install the First Row of Planks

Now it's time to start installing the laminate flooring:

1. Place ⅜-inch spacers along the wall to create a gap for expansion.

2. Lay the first row of planks, ensuring the cut edge faces the wall or the tongue faces the wall.

3. Snap the pieces together by applying firm pressure.

4. Cut the final piece of the first row to fit, accounting for the ⅜-inch gap.

Step 7: Install the Remaining Rows

Continue installing the remaining rows of laminate flooring:

1. Lay out the available pieces of laminate to organize them by color, shade, and pattern.

2. Stagger the seams of each row, avoiding having two seams right next to each other.

3. Snap the pieces together by aligning the tongue grooves and applying gentle pressure.

4. Trim each row's final piece to size to ensure a snug fit.

5. Use a pull bar or tapping block and rubber mallet if desired to achieve a tighter fit.

Step 8: Install the Last Row of Planks

Finish the installation by installing the last row of laminate flooring:

1. Install spacers along the wall, leaving a ⅜-inch gap.

2. Cut the last row to fit, ensuring a clean look.

3. Remember to leave a gap at each end of every row.

4. Once the last row is installed, install quarter-round molding and baseboards for a polished look.

Common Mistakes When Installing Laminate Flooring

While installing laminate flooring is a relatively straightforward project, there are some common mistakes to avoid. By being aware of these mistakes, you can ensure a successful installation. Here are a few common mistakes to watch out for:

1. Forgetting to leave a ⅜-inch gap between the laminate flooring and the walls for expansion.

2. Failing to acclimate the laminate planks to the room's temperature and humidity conditions before installation.

3. Neglecting to check the subfloor for cleanliness, levelness, and any protruding nails.

4. Cutting the laminate flooring too close to the walls, resulting in an uneven and tight fit.

5. Failing to stagger the seams of each row, led to an unappealing and unstable installation.

By following the step-by-step instructions and avoiding these common mistakes, you can achieve a professional-looking laminate flooring installation. Remember to take your time, measure accurately, and use the proper tools and materials for the best results.

Remember, if you're unsure about any step of the installation process or don't have the necessary tools and experience, it's always best to consult a professional flooring installer. They can ensure a flawless installation and save you time and effort in the long run.

Good luck with your laminate flooring installation!